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Chapter 1:
BACONIAN PHILOSOPHY AND ITS END
Bacon's Philosophy of modern atomism is the
philosophy of this modern age. Bacon's design was the attainment of man's
dominion over nature as man's ordained destiny through systematic, organized
research of science, for material advantage, for mankind in general, as the
actual business of man on earth, and as the express, exclusive command of God to
Adam. Can any one in the world reconcile this view with that of the revealed
religion? Is the pursuit of material advantage of this world the actual business
of man, and is as the express and exclusive command of God to man according to
any revealed religion. Christianity, Islam etc.? But the wonder is that the
pursuit of moral philosophy according to Bacon is the persistence of man in
Adam's transgression that of tasting the fruit of the forbidden tree of the
knowledge of good and evil. Man according to Bacon, did in a vain and impious
attempt take to the pursuit of moral philosophy merely to give himself the law,
and thus deviated from the course fixed for him by God. I might be suspected of
playing some conjuring trick on the understanding of the reader, since any one
who knows some thing of the religious philosophy can at once see the clear
antipathy existing between the philosophy of Bacon and that of the revealed
religion. How a philosopher of the caliber of Bacon could have thought of
uttering such things. Not only Bacon but the entire world today is the victim of
similar misunderstandings, but go read the works of Bacon which fortunately for
us are still extant in the world, in the clearest of terms, and see that
religion is based on moral philosophy.
Indeed, neither the name of Bacon nor his works are known today, yet the fruit
of his philosophy can in this world be seen flourishing in the form of this
Baconian, modern progress. And indeed again whether the philosophy of Bacon is
known or is not known, the effects of this Baconian progress are there to
produce exactly the apostatical, and immoral results of the original philosophy
of Bacon. This modern Baconian progress uprising from Baconian philosophy is
accordingly continuous, systematic, organized, science-guided, ever-increasing
and infinite. And because it is continuous, systematic and organized, therefore,
it has entangled this mankind in the economico-industrial set up like a net. And
because it is ever-increasing and infinite, it is bound to occupy gradually more
and more of the mind and time of man, expelling gradually and proportionally
every other thought including the thought of faith and the other world, to a
complete, final expulsion.
Any
one can observe this gradual transition. This progress is not only
unbalanced and extreme, but also it is unproportional to and incongruous with
the basic design of creation. Having devoured up all the natural resources of
energy in earth with alarmingly unproportional rapidity, and in unproportionally
huge amounts, it has obliged this mankind --- which is entangled in the
industrial net ---to adopt the hazardous atomic energy to the ruinous end.
The
effort of Bacon in misinterpreting the Bible is clearly comprehensible, while
the attempts of the Christian world at finding compatibility between Bacon's
philosophy and the teachings of Gospel are not. The argument of the followers of
the Quran to seek compatibility between this modern progress and the teachings
of the Quran is a deep-rooted and fatal misunderstanding. The object of the
contemplation of the works of God, as well as the basic purpose of science in
this progress being nothing but material utility, is clearly at variance with
Quran's view of this point. So also is the object of man's dominion over natural
forces. The signs in the Quran that exhort to the contemplation of the works of
God and are numerous in the Quran, are always and at once cited by the Muslims
in the justification of the material modern progress. Can any living man,
however, point to a single allusion anywhere throughout these signs of the Quran
about Fikr-fil-Aayaat, toward the factor of material utility associated with the
contemplation of the works of God. Rather the object of the contemplation of the
works of God according to the Quran is to find out the purpose of creation, and
the argument of the certainty of resurrection, and the day of judgement, and the
life in the next world, and indeed the glorification of the Creator. Again the
dominion of man over nature in the modern progress is basically for the material
utility, whereas, in the Quran, in the signs therein regarding the conquest of
nature (Taskhir-il-Kaayinaat) it is Allah always who claims the right of having
subjected this universe to man, and thereby does but demand gratitude of man for
the kindness, without ever so much as a hint at either emulation or material
utility etc. One finds himself at a loss to understand how the Muslims read all
that which is in the Quran extant against this temporal world and its wealth, as
if nothing such ever existed in the Quran. If the Gospel stands at radical
opposition to Bacon's philosophy and its modern progress, the Quran, it must be
known, stands at logger-heads with Bacon's Philosophy as well as this modern
progress. The spirit of peculiar other worldliness of Christ can be seen to
eternally permeates through the basic soul of the Quran, and the greatest proof
is found in the sayings and life of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) in this
respect. The necessity of this age is to rediscover that spirit, that is the
spirit of otherworldliness in the Quran. The Quran never was meant to be a book
of materialism. Let the sanctity of the Quran be observed. It is but one step,
however, now, that the true reality of this Baconian progress will appear in the
form of the atomic hell to clear all the misunderstandings of the people.
That
Bacon's philosophy is exact antithesis to the philosophy of revealed religion
can be seen in the facts that no revealed religion has ever given out the
pursuit of Natural Philosophy (science) for material advantage as the actual
business of man, and as the express and exclusive command of God to Adam.
Religion on the other hand has depreciated the exclusive pursuit of world. Trial
of man on earth based on moral philosophy in the light of the knowledge of good
and evil is the basis of every revealed in religion in direct contrariness to Baconian view. Dominion for man is out of question. That title belongs to God
alone. Blake was not amiss in saying "If what Bacon says is right, What Christ
says is false". Pride in man's dominion and engrossment in material utility are
the characteristics of this Baconian age. The sense of morality has lost
significance. Which of the religions would allow this.
Men
today are generally ignorant of the philosophy of Bacon. Most have not even
heard of his very name. But it makes no difference. The fruit of that philosophy
exists in the world as a very conspicuous and decisive factor in the form of
modern progress. Man's complete defection from the Creator, and the proud,
universal attitude of man's dominion over nature, and man's complete confidence
in science instead of God, and his pressing interest in and dependence on
ever-increasing and infinite scientific research and its material progress, and
the fact of proportional decrease in man's thought of God and the other world,
and engrossment in the thought of food and wealth at the expense of the thought
of faith and religion, and the insurmountable difficulty experienced in
the revival of faith and religion, are the clear signs of the effects of
Baconian philosophy to show manifestly the error of those who think of any
compatibility or any possibility of a compromise between religion and this
modern progress, and have hopes of escape from the logical end of this Baconian
process. The final proof is, that no religion, Christianity or Islam, Hinduism,
or Buddhism will be able to save this mankind from the resultant flames of the
atomic hell that now is fast approaching, if this peculiar process of Baconian
progress, continued, and no amount of repentance will be of any avail to any one
in the fire of atomic bombs under the radiations of
atomic-energy-for-so-called-peace. The giant atumbumb will prove too formidable
a rival for man to contest with, and the misinterpreted and misunderstood Quran
and Bible will prove inefficacious. Either perfect religion now for safety, or
modern progress for destruction. The fact is that the basic purpose of religion
and Baconian philosophy collide irreconcilably.
In its
own way, however, the Baconian philosophy and its modern progress has proved a
failure in achieving its ends. The idea of man's dominion over nature has
eventually proved to be a failure. Man who a few years hence was pampered by the
thought of having more power than all the legendary gods of Ulympia combined,
today stands before the exasperated nature's all devouring trident of atomic
annihilation as a helpless diminutive trembling in readiness to be consumed by
the fire of atomic bombs and atomic radiations without any means of protection
any way, anywhere. The idea of man's dominion after all has been exposed. Nor
has the appetite of man been appeased in any way. Self-sufficiency has proved to
be no more than a mirage. The process of more production has appeared to work on
the principle of fission chain reaction. More production means simply more
consumption, more consumption and more demand in endless succession and
ever-increasing proportions. More demand and more production to infinity, and
final expulsion of heath, wealth and life. Baconian view of more production has
proved to be false and destructive. Let now the philosophers and the scientists
think on the lines of seeing cancer and Baconian philosophy in one group in the
light of the identity existing between their basic characteristics and their
final destiny.
If the Baconian progress continues, then there is no other alternative for this mankind
but either to die under the hails of atomic bombs suddenly and unfortunately,
deservedly, or to decay in a slow lingering, miserable manner under the
radiations of atomic-energy-for-so-called-peace. All the expectations of mankind
in general in the future propensities of science for outlets in the enclosure of
atomic energy, as well as the traditional optimism of the scientist in the
possibilities of discoveries in nuclear science that may provide the remedies
for the atomic ills, are false dreams that interpret nothing other than the
flames of atomic hell ablaze. I say this on knowledge that of perfect science.
The entire situation of the atomic problem of the world, scientifically,
philosophically, logically and theologically is before me in a microscopic form.
And I warn you that no protection, whatsoever, will ever be found against either
the atomic bombs or the atomic radiations, for it is neither the weapon of war
by nature, nor it is the energy consequently. It is the retributive result of
the process of the Baconian philosophy of this world, and is the wrath of Allah
enkindled against a greedy, slandering brood of world-seekers that believe in
the eternity of this Baconian process of wealth-accumulation. That this Baconian
progress is bound to perish due to its unnaturalness is certain either due to
dearth of energy, or under the hails of the atomic bombs or under the swarms of
the deadly radiation of the atomic energy for peace. These formidable,
world-wide, science-guided monuments of Baconian progress will disappear like
bubbles as if by magic wand, and alas, along with the mosques, churches,
temples, scriptures, Bible, Quran and all. Here the question is, whether this
mankind will be able to bale out of this Baconian plane or will it go down into
the flames along with it; the atomic hell being the logical, scientific and
inevitable end of Baconian progress.
This
Baconian progress is continuous, ever-increasing and infinite. It is bound to
gradually occupy the entire mind and time of man, expelling gradually and
proportionally every other thought including that of faith and the other world.
Now the followers of every religion on earth, the Muslims in particular do
exault in the compatibility of their religion with this modern Baconian
progress, taking it only as mere progress, and knowing it not as peculiarly the
Baconian kind of progress, which increasing its occupation of man's mind and
time gradually to infinity could only be allowed by a religion willing to accept
its own exile from man's mind and time. It is impossible to call this progress
to a halt at any stage before the end of its process in ultimate ruin if it were
possible, this mankind would not have been obliged to adopt the atomic energy
inspite of their knowledge of its eventual ruin And this modern knowledge is an
Erastian curse and a cancer of minds. And the people of East are but artificial
magnet in this Baconian machine to become inert with the cessation of the
Western current. This progress is now doomed. If atomic energy is not adopted,
this progress would vanish without energy; if atomic energy is adopted, atomic
energy would destroy it. The question is whether the pilot bales out before the
plane has caught fire.
Atom
to atomic bomb, atomism to atomic hell in the course of Baconian continuous,
endless economico-industrial progress is an established, inexorable process.
Neither the Gospel nor the Quran could consent to such a philosophy. The most
urgent necessity of the present time is to differentiate between the views of
the modern Baconian philosophy and the Quran on the object of contemplation of
the works of God, and the subject of the conquest of nature. Essential thus is
the study of the Baconian philosophy of modern atomism and this modern progress,
in particular reference to their peculiar characteristics in comparison to the
Quran, lest the followers of the Quran inspite of their hearty allegiance to
that book fall into the flames of the blazing atomic jehannah both in this
transient world and in the other eternal world, due merely to their
misunderstandings. The most disastrous and ignorant notion of the people of this
age is that this modern progress will go on increasing infinitely. No but
its process now is complete and its end nigh at hand. Ostretching could now be
the habit only of those doomed to a painful end in the burning flames of the
atomic hell. atomic bombs cannot be kept leashed eternally, nor a universal
protection against radiation appears to be a possibility. Await the
ever-increasing and wide-spread hatred of atomic phenomenon. The More is known,
the greater will be the hatred. And await the dwindling of natural resources,
then see the misery, disgrace, pains and mutual conflict of this human race
turned unhuman as a result of an unnatural philosophy. Heart-rending thought is
the fact of mankind's universal ignorance of atomic science. Politicians
ignorant. Scholars ignorant. Theologians ignorant. All the world ignorant
excepting a few physicists. This is a mortifying fact. And as an ill omen too.
Supposing this world exists by the time the energy sources are exhausted, and
there remains only the atomic energy. The atomic powers will then be sole
dealers as well as leaders of the world. This thought will surely spur the
non-atomic powers in the atomic race well before. Both the atomic and the
non-atomic powers, however, will be mistaken. Both will tend to the same
conclusion, namely, the nuclear ruin. That world then will be too miserable to
live in. That indeed will be an atomic hell of cancer-ridden and miserable
chimeras.
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